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Copper Country Architects

Byron H. Pierce

by Brandon M. Herman

Buildings

Introduction
Biography
Buildings
Endnotes

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Northwestern Hotel
211-213 Quincy St., Hancock
Built 1886
Demolished 1995

The Northwestern Hotel, the first high-class hotel in Hancock, had 50 rooms with electric lighting and bathrooms with hot and cold water. The hotel was four stories tall, the tallest building in Hancock. The brick building had sandstone trim and a large pressed metal cornice. The façade was seven bays wide with balconies across the front at the second- and third-floor levels.6

Northwestern Hotel

Northwestern Hotel.
MTU Archives, [Image #:MTU Neg. 02663].

Northwestern Hotel Ad

Northwestern Hotel ad.
From Our Boys in the Spanish-American War:
A Souvenir, Illustrated
(privately printed, 1900).


First National Bank Ad

First National Bank Building.
Ad from Polk’s Directory (1899-1900), 375.

First National Bank Building
101-103 Qunicy St., Hancock
Built 1888
Addition to top and north: 1903, Charles Archibald Pearce

This building was constructed in 1888 under the supervision of Pierce, who designed a two-story structure which was expanded in 1903 according to designs by Charles Archibald Pearce to provide a third floor. It was located on the main street in Hancock, and many companies held office space inside, including Hancock Sandstone Land Company, the Hancock Consolidated Mining Company, the Northern Michigan Building & Loan Association (later D&N Bank), and Hanchette & Lawton’s law offices.7

The brick building, with decorative terra cotta window lintels and trim, was an extremely busy design. The canted corner, facing the intersection, had an elaborate entrance; at the cornice level, tourelles reached upwards. There were both vertical and horizontal divisions in the two facades, with a particularly ornate cornice.

Union Building
Fifth St. and Red Jacket Rd., Calumet
Built 1888

The Union Building Association commissioned this building to accommodate the Free & Accepted Masons and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, as well as more than twenty other fraternal groups. The Association leased the land from Calumet & Hecla and rented the storefronts to commercial enterprises, such as the Merchant’s and Miner’s Bank, the U.S. Post Office, and the Keweenaw Printing Company. Keweenaw National Historical Park currently owns the building.8

The three-story brick building has sandstone trim and a recently restored modillioned cornice. There are two ground-floor storefronts, one with a recessed entrance on the corner. At the second and third levels, the windows are paired, united by a stone segmental arch. Masons’ and Oddfellows’ logos are located in the lintels of the center windows.

Union Building

Union Building.
Photograph by A. K. Hoagland, 2007.

Union Building Detail

Union Building, detail showing fraternal associations.
Photograph by Brandon Herman, 2006.

Gennette Block

Gennette Block.
Photograph by A. K. Hoagland, 2009.

Gennette Block
813-15 Lincoln Drive, corner of Elevation Street, Hancock
Built 1906

S. A. Gennette commissioned this unusual tile-block building in 1906.9 One of Pierce’s last works, he died less than two months before it opened in November, 1906. When the building opened Gennette claimed to have prepared the plans and specifications and to have supervised construction, but Pierce’s obituary stated that Pierce had prepared the plans and specifications.10

The building occupies an odd-shaped lot at the corner of Elevation Street and what was formerly known as Railroad Avenue. The orange tile of the walls was accented by dark brown tile sills and lintels, as well as a modillioned cornice. The storefront windows have been covered with vinyl siding and some of the upper-story windows have been blocked.

Samara (also written Sanara) Gennette was Michigan-born of French Canadian parentage. He ran the Station Saloon in a previous building on this site beginning in about 1897. When the new building opened, he advertised Wines and Liquors, Steam and Tub Bath Rooms. Just a week before opening, Gennette (or perhaps the newspaper reporter) was coy about the building’s purpose, noting that the first floor was well suited for a drug store, with steel ceiling and walls, but considering that Gennette previously ran a saloon it seems likely that the new building was always intended for that purpose. The barber shop and baths in the basement were also appropriate businesses to be connected to a saloon. The newspaper discussed them extensively: “The barber shop…is equipped with the latest and most approved fixtures. Two chairs have been installed…Connected with the barber shop is a number of bath rooms, which are first-class in every respect and include regular tub baths, steam and sweat baths with dressing and cooling rooms adjoining. The dressing rooms are provided with individual lockers for the use of the patrons of the place, and it is Mr. Genette’s [sic] plan to provide sleeping rooms for those of the patrons who wish them.” The basement also included a laundry for the use of the tenants. The second floor contained two eight-room apartments and the third floor had two five-room apartments, all with electric light and gas, baths, and hot and cold water. Gennette, his wife, Virginia, and their children lived in one of these apartments.11

Prohibition put at end to the saloon. Gennette ran a candy kitchen in 1920, with a soft-drink parlor next door. In 1930, Gennette ran a grocery here. He still operated it in 1939, when he was 70 years old.12

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